What Are the Jobs to Do in March to Prepare the Garden for Spring

As the last vestiges of winter begin to fade away, garden enthusiasts eagerly anticipate the arrival of spring. March serves as a crucial month for garden preparation, laying the foundation for a vibrant and flourishing garden in the coming months. In this article, we will explore essential tasks to undertake in March to ensure your garden is ready to burst into life as the warmer weather sets in.

Soil Preparation:

March is the ideal time to prepare your garden's soil for the upcoming growing season. Begin by clearing away debris, fallen leaves, and any lingering winter coverings. Once the soil is exposed, assess its composition. If it feels too compacted, consider aerating it to improve drainage and root penetration. Incorporate well-rotted compost or organic matter to enhance fertility and structure.

Pruning and Trimming:

Pruning dormant trees and shrubs before they start actively growing is a vital task in March. Remove dead or damaged branches, and shape the plants to encourage healthy growth. Be cautious with early bloomers, as pruning them too late may affect this year's flowering. Additionally, trim back overgrown hedges and perennial grasses to rejuvenate them for the new season.

Seed Starting:

March is the perfect time to start seeds indoors for plants that require a longer growing season or are sensitive to frost. Tomatoes, peppers, and certain herbs are good candidates for indoor seed starting. Use seed trays, a well-draining seed mix, and provide adequate light and warmth to give your seeds a head start. Transplant them outdoors once the risk of frost has passed.

Weed Control:
Early spring is when many weeds begin to germinate. Take proactive measures to control weeds before they become a nuisance. Mulching is an effective way to suppress weed growth while conserving soil moisture. Hand-weeding and using organic herbicides are other options to keep unwanted plants at bay. Regular weeding in March sets the stage for a weed-free garden later in the season.

Fertilizing:
Assess your garden's nutritional needs and apply appropriate fertilizers to promote robust plant growth. Use a balanced fertilizer or one specifically formulated for the types of plants you are growing. Slow-release fertilizers can provide a steady supply of nutrients over an extended period, ensuring that your plants receive consistent nourishment throughout the growing season.

Dividing and Transplanting:

For perennials that have become overcrowded or outgrown their space, March is an excellent time for division and transplanting. Carefully dig up the plants, separate the root clumps, and replant them in well-prepared soil. This not only rejuvenates the plants but also allows you to expand your garden or share plants with fellow gardeners.

Pest Management:

Keep a close eye on your garden for signs of pests, as some may become active as temperatures rise. Inspect plants for aphids, spider mites, and other common garden pests. Consider introducing beneficial insects or using organic pest control methods to address issues without harming the environment. Early intervention in March can prevent pest problems from escalating later in the season.

Lawn Care:

March marks the beginning of lawn care season. Rake away any debris or dead grass, and aerate the lawn to improve soil compaction. If you didn't fertilize your lawn in the fall, consider doing so in early spring. Reseed any bare patches and apply a pre-emergent herbicide to prevent the germination of weed seeds.

Inspect and Maintain Tools:

Before the gardening season kicks into high gear, take the time to inspect and maintain your gardening tools. Clean and sharpen blades, replace worn-out parts, and ensure everything is in good working order. Having well-maintained tools will make your gardening tasks more efficient and enjoyable.

 

 

March is a pivotal month for gardeners, signalling the beginning of a new growing season. By dedicating time to soil preparation, pruning, seed starting, weed control, fertilizing, dividing, pest management, lawn care, and tool maintenance, you set the stage for a successful and bountiful garden. Embrace the opportunities that March brings to breathe life back into your outdoor space, and watch as your garden transforms into a vibrant tapestry of colors and textures in the coming months.